.6 minutes read Last Updated: Oct 05 2024|12:12 AM IST.Trial and error (R&D) costs through BSE one hundred providers has actually grown steadily, rising coming from 0.89 per-cent of income in FY20 to 1.32 per cent in FY24, averaging around 1 percent over the duration in-between, according to records compiled from Bloomberg and also firm yearly files.Also, these providers more than multiplied their R&D spending in complete terms over these five years: From Rs 25,041 crore to Rs 63,072 crore.While this shows a prioritisation of technology, business R&D financial investment remains reasonably conservative. Specialists keep in mind that only a handful of providers have actually substantially enhanced their R&D spend, suggesting that.